Cookies vs Local Storage vs Session Storage
In detailed Cookies vs Local Storage vs Session Storage with differences
Cookies
Cookies are data, stored in small text files, on your computer.
// Create a Cookie with JavaScript
document.cookie = "username=Manthan Ankolekar";
// With expiry date (in UTC time)
document.cookie = "username=Manthan Ankolekar; expires=Thu, 28 Apr 2013 12:00:00 UTC";
// With a path parameter
document.cookie = "username=Manthan Ankolekar; expires=Thu, 28 Apr 2013 12:00:00 UTC; path=/";
// Read a Cookie with JavaScript
let data = document.cookie;
// Change a Cookie with JavaScript
document.cookie = "username=Manthan Ank; expires=Thu, 28 Apr 2013 12:00:00 UTC; path=/";
// Delete a Cookie with JavaScript
document.cookie = "username=; expires=Thu, 28 Apr 2013 12:00:00 UTC; path=/";
Local Storage
Local storage object let you store key/value pairs in the browser. Syntax -
window.localStorage
// or
localStorage
// Save Data to Local Storage
localStorage.setItem(key, value);
// Read Data from Local Storage
let data = localStorage.getItem(key);
// Remove Data from Local Storage
localStorage.removeItem(key);
// Remove All (Clear Local Storage)
localStorage.clear();
Session Storage
Session storage object allows you to save key/value pairs in the browser. Syntax -
window.sessionStorage
// or
sessionStorage
// Save Data to Session Storage
sessionStorage.setItem("key", "value");
// Read Data from Session Storage
let data = sessionStorage.getItem("key");
// Remove Data from Session Storage
sessionStorage.removeItem("key");
// Remove All (Clear Session Storage)
sessionStorage.clear();
Difference between Cookies vs Local Storage vs Sesssion Storage
Cookies | Local Storage | Session Storage | |
Stoage Capacity | 4kb | 10mb | 5mb |
Browser Support | HTML4/HTML5 | HTML5 | HTML5 |
Accessibility | Any Browser Window | Any Browser Window | Same Browser Tab |
Expiry | Can set Manually | Never | On Browser Tab Closes |
Stored In | Browser & Server | Browser Only | Browser Only |
Sent with requests | Yes | No | No |
Supported Data Types | Strings Only | Strings Only | Strings Only |
Auto Expiry | Yes | No | Yes |
Edit/block | Yes | Yes | Yes |
SSL Support | Yes | No | No |
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